2022年全国乙卷英语试卷及答案解析

第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是：B

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

例：What does the woman think of the movie?
A. It's interesting. B. It's exciting. C. It's scary.
答案是：A

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The benefits of reading. B. The importance of education. C. The history of books. D. The development of technology.
答案是：A

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

例：- What do you think? Am I OK?

• __
  A. You look great. B. You are great. C. You did a good job. D. You are beautiful.
  答案是：A

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：I _ my breakfast at 7:00, and I _ to school at 7:30.
A. have; go B. had; went C. have; went D. had; go
答案是：B

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。

例：I _ (buy) a new car next year.
答案是：will buy

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（满分10分）

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信询问你暑假期间的计划。请你根据提示写一封回信，内容包括：

1. 你的计划；
2. 你的原因；
3. 询问对方的计划。

例：Dear Peter,

I hope this letter finds you well. Thank you for your letter asking about my plans for the upcoming summer vacation. I am excited to share with you that I have decided to volunteer at a local community center during the break. There are several reasons why I chose this opportunity.

Firstly, I believe that volunteering is a great way to give back to the community and help those in need. By working at the community center, I will have the chance to interact with people from different backgrounds and learn about their experiences and perspectives. Additionally, volunteering can be an excellent way to develop new skills and gain valuable experience. For instance, I hope to improve my communication and leadership abilities through working with others on various projects.

As for my reasons, I feel that it is important to use my free time to make a positive impact on society. Moreover, I am eager to explore new interests and passions outside of my academic pursuits. Volunteering at the community center will provide me with the opportunity to discover potential career paths and hobbies that